Speeding Up Adoption of 5G! Wireless Transmission Speeds of 120 Gbps Achieved
Poster: SySAdmin
Posted on February 11, 2018 at 3:07:01 PM
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en" style="background:#f6f6f6!important"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title>PRNJ Push Email - Headlines</title> <style>@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Regular'),local('Montserrat-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/SKK6Nusyv8QPNMtI4j9J2wsYbbCjybiHxArTLjt7FRU.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Regular'),local('Montserrat-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/gFXtEMCp1m_YzxsBpKl68gsYbbCjybiHxArTLjt7FRU.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+1E00-1EFF,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Regular'),local('Montserrat-Regular'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/zhcz-_WihjSQC0oHJ9TCYAzyDMXhdD8sAj6OAJTFsBI.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2212,U+2215}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Montserrat Medium'),local('Montserrat-Medium'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/BYPM-GE291ZjIXBWrtCweiyNCiQPWMSUbZmR9GEZ2io.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Montserrat Medium'),local('Montserrat-Medium'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/BYPM-GE291ZjIXBWrtCwevfgCb1svrO3-Ym-Rpjvnho.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+1E00-1EFF,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Montserrat Medium'),local('Montserrat-Medium'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/BYPM-GE291ZjIXBWrtCweteM9fzAXBk846EtUMhet0E.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2212,U+2215}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local('Montserrat SemiBold'),local('Montserrat-SemiBold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/q2OIMsAtXEkOulLQVdSl053YFo3oYz9Qj7-_6Ux-KkY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local('Montserrat SemiBold'),local('Montserrat-SemiBold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/q2OIMsAtXEkOulLQVdSl02tASdhiysHpWmctaYEsrdw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+1E00-1EFF,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:local('Montserrat SemiBold'),local('Montserrat-SemiBold'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/q2OIMsAtXEkOulLQVdSl03XcDWh-RbO457623Zi1kyw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2212,U+2215}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Italic'),local('Montserrat-Italic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/-iqwlckIhsmvkx0N6rwPmvgrLsWo7Jk1KvZser0olKY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Italic'),local('Montserrat-Italic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/-iqwlckIhsmvkx0N6rwPmojoYw3YTyktCCer_ilOlhE.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+1E00-1EFF,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Montserrat Italic'),local('Montserrat-Italic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/-iqwlckIhsmvkx0N6rwPmhampu5_7CjHW5spxoeN3Vs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2212,U+2215}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Montserrat Medium Italic'),local('Montserrat-MediumItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/zhwB3-BAdyKDf0geWr9FtxZpeM_Zh6uJFYM6sEJ7jls.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Montserrat Medium Italic'),local('Montserrat-MediumItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/zhwB3-BAdyKDf0geWr9Ft_zIndX4RYN5BhIaIFu8k_A.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+1E00-1EFF,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Montserrat Medium Italic'),local('Montserrat-MediumItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/zhwB3-BAdyKDf0geWr9Ft9CODO6R-QMzjsZRstdx6VU.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2212,U+2215}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:local('Montserrat SemiBold Italic'),local('Montserrat-SemiBoldItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/zhwB3-BAdyKDf0geWr9Ft8gif8LsIGoxiaDHvDrXzKs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:local('Montserrat SemiBold Italic'),local('Montserrat-SemiBoldItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/zhwB3-BAdyKDf0geWr9Ft34iWgrNFAiT-cwBwpMBdno.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+1E00-1EFF,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;src:local('Montserrat SemiBold Italic'),local('Montserrat-SemiBoldItalic'),url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v10/zhwB3-BAdyKDf0geWr9Ft93uLUHnU24AL_1IdxwhTqs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2212,U+2215}@media only screen{html{min-height:100%;background:#f3f3f3}}@media only screen and (max-width:630px){table.body img{width:auto;height:auto}table.body center{min-width:0!important}table.body .container{width:95%!important}table.body .columns{height:auto!important;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:30px!important;padding-right:30px!important}table.body .columns .columns{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}th.small-12{display:inline-block!important;width:100%!important}.columns th.small-12{display:block!important;width:100%!important}table.menu{width:100%!important}table.menu td,table.menu th{width:auto!important;display:inline-block!important}table.menu[align=center]{width:auto!important}}</style> </head> <body style="-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;Margin:0;background:#f6f6f6!important;box-sizing:border-box;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;min-width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;width:100%!important"> <span class="preheader" style="color:#f3f3f3;display:none!important;font-size:1px;line-height:1px;max-height:0;max-width:0;mso-hide:all!important;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden"></span> <table class="body" style="Margin:0;background:#f6f6f6!important;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;height:100%;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"> <tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <td class="center" align="center" valign="top" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> <center data-parsed="" style="min-width:600px;width:100%"><!--[if mso]><style type="text/css">body, table, table.body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, td, th, a { font-family: 'Montserrat', Arial, sans-serif!important;}</style><![endif]--><table align="center" class="container float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;background:#fefefe;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;float:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:600px"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> <table class="row no-background" style="background:#f6f6f6;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="24px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:24px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="text-center view-in-browser" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0;text-align:center"><small style="color:#cacaca;font-size:80%"><a href='http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6U4Q4ZotzjXnIzJXOhYxAYUdmlpMqk4MypzUnh23z4CGe-2B8xAxk7xc1YGkfWmV-2FcEiPY1MfU-2BRXX2AXqv2KOUOwiVoTs1ZhlWlNn8avlBqLKdRUz1ZtqGZsZYmTnaW-2Bwo5ja4SQNejvpFe90yG7Spih_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMpcetcgkiSSGAUnTWJ0m4GmPshlyFF-2FDI3PGZmFy3Z-2FxvZAub2yNmvdsBSzj3JWRpv6WMfIMKTVme4zuL1E8NYlaPg4lVCNM2RgDejEARitx8T2svYCIivoaSVEu6ACq7gruxrJVo87D3yQAWUpnarw-3D-3D'style='Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none'>View in Browser</a></small> </p> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th> </tr></tbody></table><table class="row sub-header"style="background:#00837E;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="16px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h4 class="text-center" style="-moz-hyphens:none;-webkit-hyphens:none;Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#fff;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;hyphens:none;line-height:22px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:none;word-wrap:normal">News From Tokyo Institute of Technology</h4><h5 class="text-center" style="-moz-hyphens:none;-webkit-hyphens:none;Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#fff;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;hyphens:none;line-height:18px;margin:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0;text-align:center;word-break:none;word-wrap:normal">Transmitted by PR Newswire for Journalists on <span class="prevent-break" style="display:inline-block">February 11, 2018 03:00 PM EST </span></h5></th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row header" style="background:#e5f2f3;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"> <table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="24px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:24px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h1 style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;line-height:28px;margin:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal">Speeding Up Adoption of 5G! Wireless Transmission Speeds of 120 Gbps Achieved</h1> <table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="24px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:24px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="row content" style="background:#fff;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"> <table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="24px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:24px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="xn-location">TOKYO</span>, <span class="xn-chron">Feb. 11, 2018</span> /PRNewswire/ -- <b>In an effort to further increase the capacity of wireless equipment, Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) and Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. have developed a CMOS wireless transceiver chip that can process signals at high speeds across a broad range of frequencies, from 70 to 105 gigahertz (GHz), using their own bandwidth-increasing technology.</b> <b>With these developments, they succeeded in achieving wireless transmission speeds of 120 gigabits per second (Gbps), the fastest in the world.</b></p>
<p><b>Background</b></p><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row content" style="background:#fff;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><center data-parsed="" style="min-width:510px;width:100%"><img src="https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/639295/Figure_1.jpg" alt="" align="center" class="float-center" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;Margin:0 auto;clear:both;display:block;float:none;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;outline:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:auto"></center></th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row content" style="background:#fff;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left">
<p>There has been an increase in research and development activities with the aim of practical application of 5th generation mobile networks (5G) for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic games in 2020. Behind this development is the sharp increase in data traffic such as of high-definition video services as devices such as smartphones and tablets become more widely used. Additionally, a variety of performance requirements have come to be expected of wireless communication by new technologies such as IoT and automated driving.</p>
<p>Conventionally, base stations have been connected by optical fiber. One issue with this approach, however, is that it has been difficult to expand service in areas where it is difficult to install a network of optical fiber cables, such as in densely built urban areas or between areas surrounded by rivers or mountains. Demand for connecting base stations wirelessly instead of with optical fiber is increasing for prompt and flexible installation of wireless networks at large-scale stadiums and event venues with transient crowds numbering in the tens of thousands or during disaster recovery.</p>
<p>High-capacity wireless transmissions need to use a broad range of frequencies. To facilitate this, use of the millimeter-waveband (30 to 300 GHz) is a suitable option, as few competing wireless applications use it. But because the millimeter-waveband uses such high frequencies, designing CMOS integrated circuits for that purpose has been a challenge, as the circuits need to be designed to operate near their limits. It has also been difficult to develop transceiver circuits that modulate and demodulate broadband signals into and out of the millimeter-waveband at high quality and interface circuits that connect the circuit board to the antenna, both at low loss. This research group led by <span class="xn-person">Kenichi Okada</span> of Tokyo Tech had achieved wireless transmission at 56 Gbps in 2016, however, an issue was that the band could not be widened any more due to the higher harmonic signals contained in the carrier wave.</p>
<p><b>Overview of Research Achievement</b></p>
<p>The newly developed CMOS wireless transceiver chip (Figure 1) uses technology which broadens the band of transceiver circuits by splitting data signals in two, converting them to different frequency ranges, and then recombining them. Each signal is modulated into a band 17.5-GHz wide and demodulated, with the low-band signal occupying the 70.0-87.5 GHz range and the high-band signal occupying the 87.5-105.0 GHz range. This technology enables high-quality signal transmission over an ultra-wideband signal 35 GHz wide. The newly developed CMOS wireless transceiver chip has carrier generation circuits built in for the 70-GHz and 105-GHz carrier signals required to use this technology. Conventionally, the signal quality was degraded by higher harmonics contained by the carrier generation circuit, however, the newly developed harmonic suppression technology resolved this problem. The signal quality required for multi-level modulation of 16-QAM has been achieved by using a lower-order multiplication technique and combining many stages of amplifier circuits and the built-in higher-harmonic-suppressing filter. Tokyo Tech developed technologies for improving transceiver performance and broadening the band, while Fujitsu Laboratories was responsible for module technology.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><b>Future Development</b></p>
<p>This outcome makes it possible to increase the capacity of wireless equipment that can be installed outdoors. High-capacity wireless base station networks will become easy to deploy, even in places where new fiber-optic networks are difficult to install, such as urban areas and places surrounded by mountains or rivers, or for temporary base stations such as for the Olympics. This technology will thereby contribute to providing a pleasant communication environment.</p>
<p><b>Reference</b></p>
<p><span class="xn-person">Korkut K. Tokgoz</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Shotaro Maki</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Jian Pang</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Noriaki Nagashima</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Ibrahim Abdo</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Seitaro Kawai</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Takuya Fujimura</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Yoichi Kawano</span><sup>2</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Toshihide Suzuki</span><sup>2</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Taisuke Iwai</span><sup>2</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Kenichi Okada</span><sup>1,*</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Akira Matsuzawa</span><sup>1</sup>, A 120Gb/s 16QAM CMOS Millimeter-Wave Wireless Transceiver, Session 9, WIRELESS TRANSCEIVERS AND TECHNIQUES, <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=9-2BWTju3AcVI7Ab0on-2BHHsmrpJSmGBsT3JOxMc4ddEws-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMuzuCAtdVmKSS51eQESI1GSwVwwfI0-2FAnNvBuMTkZEBl2cSfTZCEwouuz6Tdg3ahKBsMQLkq7p9V7yDBm8AU0DghuBwkYBWMKiwH4xH-2Fj9uCtndHWCjAhF6m1Kn3A56w1gMV5o2nQ260Bl5d1Y-2FFwfA-3D-3D" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">2018 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference</a> (ISSCC)</p>
<p>Affiliations:</p>
<p><sup>1</sup>Tokyo Institute of Technology, <span class="xn-location">Tokyo, Japan</span>; <br><sup>2</sup>Fujitsu Laboratories, Atsugi, <span class="xn-location">Japan</span><br>*Corresponding authors email: <a href="mailto:okada@ee.e.titech.ac.jp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">okada@ee.e.titech.ac.jp</a> </p>
<p><b>About Tokyo Institute of Technology </b></p>
<p>Tokyo Institute of Technology stands at the forefront of research and higher education as the leading university for science and technology in <span class="xn-location">Japan</span>. Tokyo Tech researchers excel in a variety of fields, such as material science, biology, computer science and physics. Founded in 1881, Tokyo Tech has grown to host 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students who become principled leaders of their fields and some of the most sought-after scientists and engineers at top companies. Embodying the Japanese philosophy of "monotsukuri," meaning technical ingenuity and innovation, the Tokyo Tech community strives to make significant contributions to society through high-impact research. <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=TwIh0OIjG8BOSB67uKqqjx0Ttyf-2B-2BhlNjgzYnzS8BmB-2B-2FoYkXiMakZFqrCnXHoCq_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMPqPVPgWslOiSKaPMT0DHGOCR4ax2jMmK9eO9p4eirbCcIG8FjyciSzIRwmBW1UTUrleDo-2BeF1Ds-2BtM3PFdv9sZ0HxrwvLmFtZU4zCtIrfwp2UZImxtJUidT0u67Om722bwkV-2FNqYw0pmBQCXSuGxmg-3D-3D" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.titech.ac.jp/english/</a></p>
<p>SOURCE Tokyo Institute of Technology</p><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row content" style="background:#fff;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="gallery small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><table class="row" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;text-align:left;width:100%"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><center data-parsed="" style="min-width:none!important;width:100%"><img src="https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/639296/Figure_2.jpg" alt="" align="center" class="float-center" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;Margin:0 auto;clear:both;display:block;float:none;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;outline:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:auto"></center><table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="16px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:28px;margin:0;margin-bottom:16px;padding:0;text-align:left">Figure 2. The race for performance of millimeter-wave wireless transceivers</p><hr style="border:1px solid #8a8a8d;border-bottom:0"></th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table>CONTACT: Emiko Kawaguchi, Public Relations Section, Tokyo Institute of Technology, +81-3-5734-2975, media@jim.titech.ac.jp<table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="8px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:8px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:8px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="button medium expand" style="Margin:0 0 16px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0 0 16px 0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%!important"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;background:#00607F;border:2px solid #00607F;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#fefefe;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"><center data-parsed="" style="min-width:0;width:100%"><a href='http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6U4Q4ZotzjXnIzJXOhYxAYUdmlpMqk4MypzUnh23z4CGe-2B8xAxk7xc1YGkfWmV-2FcEiPY1MfU-2BRXX2AXqv2KOUOwiVoTs1ZhlWlNn8avlBqLKdRUz1ZtqGZsZYmTnaW-2Bwo5ja4SQNejvpFe90yG7Spih_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMVIZ8XNpxCY1U6kqfyYH5QybivL48y-2BWJpzzH6u64NjITetMjh45M-2BnPOd3JooXuC4HXIyACpRnUr-2B0lV-2FveZkWUKMhQ-2FKe20p3Pdp1gx0ov7ZTWt-2B-2FaLQJJtyFopFkJ2YvByA58nAfwWn3WuZZgxAg-3D-3D'align="center" class="float-center" style="Margin:0;border:0 solid #00607F;border-radius:5px;color:#fefefe;display:inline-block;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:8px 16px 8px 16px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%">View in Browser</a></center></td></tr></table></td><td class="expander" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;visibility:hidden;width:0;word-wrap:break-word"></td></tr></table> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row sub-footer" style="background:#e5f2f3;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="24px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:24px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h4 class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center;word-wrap:normal">Tech</h4><h5 class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center;word-wrap:normal"><strong>Username:</strong> aronschatz | <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6W-2FoNI0ROearmohKp42569WC64-2FSpdy8Fo3nCX4s3fhCFq-2FttXRiT9oD9muRlENXOn7XeMspKjmOZLHDgA1mW9Y_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMK3WEy9C78TJqzowArN7yHn9GlbpvkG7UsJ-2FY2BCotKK-2BPi87nF0vncBFgjNXl59F-2BPNIwIRhtNqQT5Qs34VDjx5asWqn2JgRWqwZqpsfMdFKwGQwhLZ8XUPWf1addDO72A74Y2up8R436pas-2FLxOHA-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">edit profile</a></h5></th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="row footer" style="background:#f6f6f6;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"> <table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="24px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:24px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> <strong style="font-weight:250!important"> Copyright © PR Newswire Association LLC. All Rights Reserved. </strong> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> <strong style="font-weight:250!important"> A Cision company. </strong> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> 350 Hudson Street, Suite 300 New York, NY 10014-4504 </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=TwIh0OIjG8BOSB67uKqqj527Ndmd47su-2BVNkeMqZLyk-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMqLnu-2BCQDgm-2FH9G2ZvJWyHzh0iUGL-2FnqCrx3Iqc4mEZBrqAI0n2F2qjdhKVKv7IZbtFvp8WsNfiFE-2F7jKs0o4IaY-2Bg50bk2hC3rUoIPhPDMv08ZQmxKyo5OayiaRtatwKFIKIP7eXZgpYAYITNkXXew-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">http://www.prnewswire.com</a> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> To change the settings for your profile(s) or email delivery, go to<br> <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6W-2FoNI0ROearmohKp42569WxPxLmCJLONMn1VSHyUOtdRl0LgkDpR33F0lynsy9e3o-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMOjcHtwn-2F93Z82WpXtk5xJqD6KRztftWeC-2FOhhfqOGvOAZj-2BBuPGoYw8WWFZIZSm3ypLtjF1CsqOeF-2FIi2EnScOO3gNm5L-2BKhCQsJDfatC18teUNwzcwwiN88zYPvFplPcNx9xS5ZhkCzn48y4O1PZQ-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com/profile/?action=editProfile</a><br>and select the profile you would like to edit. You can select the industries, subjects, languages, geographical areas, companies, delivery options and delivery frequencies of your choice. </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> In addition to current press releases, you can also find archived news, corporate information, photos, tradeshow news and much more on the PR Newswire for Journalists website:<br><a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6WyN-2FuRoFWC-2BvU2X16iF3dB_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMhaMqVVbZFBFEM-2BnjKUtEkT2qazDAnAf6zoDQWwrEzDPGPQeFtUQVU8e3F1dg72pLhVxU6oGs3z7k3f-2FFKH6T-2FfHWS76p8MoikOnhAx4pD65o1Ewn9u7YoKamRt6JeVgF5tj23DO46Y9jmY8s-2BaZKzQ-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com</a> <br> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> To contact us, email: <a href="mailto:mediasite@prnewswire.com" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">mediasite@prnewswire.com</a> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> Please do not reply to this email; this is an automatically generated message. </p> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="row no-background" style="background:#f6f6f6;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"> <center data-parsed="" style="min-width:510px;width:100%"> <table align="center" class="menu float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;float:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:auto!important"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <th class="menu-item float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;float:none;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:10px;padding-right:10px;text-align:center"><a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=7VDqtAz2AW-2FeY7XnbvsasQ-2FREeMBG2bqGXdCB4XzZ7DqUZ66ajq2hyxTpb99QH1px3yBpuS-2Bnw-2Fwq19QAjbg6g-3D-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMb22QSJTYvBbQGHz0x76PM9YX4KrHHimO5fvl0hVVkuVo7CUK3Kq0odYXZtJ85x-2FY9IkX4PiP4sDn5DWQBUNHw5-2FZrE9cAzFIWdKxwsjt2tMM5L00dBd7AzUELlMdhWkIZ68seMpCNqsAf9TtMYjViQ-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none"><img class="social-icon" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/fa-facebook_2x.jpg" width="18" alt="" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;border:none;clear:both;display:block;max-width:18px;outline:0;text-decoration:none;width:100%"></a></th> <th class="menu-item float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;float:none;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:10px;padding-right:10px;text-align:center"><a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=TwIh0OIjG8BOSB67uKqqj7owuiGA3E3Pj6GpdgAhBSAM-2BLR6wI3HWJ2bn-2BQWA2vhFYfN4C62mtJD6y7fWaJgZw-3D-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMBOp8K-2BFl8HUvSgBIC5TglXLeRPhaHOBPh1TyvTz8BHEusTYFgzseOEJkL-2FG5mpVNtYpP3WGuqaPwI3v2unwCoR6yw6aGQmqvv8v3oCwo4WO8zoQ0jv2T9JSkwTezJ6Xoc3dfDuRSvj7No8DghF2Y7w-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none"><img class="social-icon" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/fa-linkedin_2x.jpg" width="18" alt="" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;border:none;clear:both;display:block;max-width:18px;outline:0;text-decoration:none;width:100%"></a></th> <th class="menu-item float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;float:none;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:10px;padding-right:10px;text-align:center"><a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=ZrWzD7t39xxz74k8LtTHCEap5zmBeGj4aIerCi4JjSVYEkHT08LJTSMoU7OUKLCP_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkME-2BqSFZVAm2Ge9uAwngyEILoS7UIgYLQUn6kYQORNn1Dds0-2Fb-2Fv8pRGJ4r9B7TbxWKkBXAHqpqS8og6Id8d-2FcTDOtDLrnO-2FFAQ1rxpFjC8fVRrDGjdEJFaXos-2FaTp9ScZ302jrpFzuhgoJTVDTbIwmA-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none"><img class="social-icon" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/fa-twitter_2x.jpg" width="18" alt="" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;border:none;clear:both;display:block;max-width:18px;outline:0;text-decoration:none;width:100%"></a></th> </tr></table></td></tr></table> </center> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="row no-background" style="background:#f6f6f6;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"> <center data-parsed="" style="min-width:510px;width:100%"> <img class="footer-logo float-center" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/cision_prn_logo_2x.jpg" width="150" alt="" align="center" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;Margin:0 auto;clear:both;display:block;float:none;margin:0 auto;max-width:150px;outline:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:100%"> </center> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="spacer float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;float:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="16px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- prevent Gmail on iOS font size manipulation --> <div style="display:none;white-space:nowrap;font:15px courier;line-height:0"> </div>
<img src="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/open?upn=q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMBRPoNtdik3YVj-2BQkNMuiBSlifJLtUMZzHQgnMw-2FuTfbdFpLCnz9m-2FfCJMQeKwtI7qJAI-2BYxR741NOvytkG9va1ESHFdk4WOtAIxyqaHjJ7l-2BJsqpr1wERoHJ7Hq-2BuNKQF0nV7Oa1gYldVyjgrIieKg-3D-3D" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" style="height:1px !important;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;"
<p><b>Background</b></p><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row content" style="background:#fff;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><center data-parsed="" style="min-width:510px;width:100%"><img src="https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/639295/Figure_1.jpg" alt="" align="center" class="float-center" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;Margin:0 auto;clear:both;display:block;float:none;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;outline:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:auto"></center></th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row content" style="background:#fff;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left">
<p>There has been an increase in research and development activities with the aim of practical application of 5th generation mobile networks (5G) for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic games in 2020. Behind this development is the sharp increase in data traffic such as of high-definition video services as devices such as smartphones and tablets become more widely used. Additionally, a variety of performance requirements have come to be expected of wireless communication by new technologies such as IoT and automated driving.</p>
<p>Conventionally, base stations have been connected by optical fiber. One issue with this approach, however, is that it has been difficult to expand service in areas where it is difficult to install a network of optical fiber cables, such as in densely built urban areas or between areas surrounded by rivers or mountains. Demand for connecting base stations wirelessly instead of with optical fiber is increasing for prompt and flexible installation of wireless networks at large-scale stadiums and event venues with transient crowds numbering in the tens of thousands or during disaster recovery.</p>
<p>High-capacity wireless transmissions need to use a broad range of frequencies. To facilitate this, use of the millimeter-waveband (30 to 300 GHz) is a suitable option, as few competing wireless applications use it. But because the millimeter-waveband uses such high frequencies, designing CMOS integrated circuits for that purpose has been a challenge, as the circuits need to be designed to operate near their limits. It has also been difficult to develop transceiver circuits that modulate and demodulate broadband signals into and out of the millimeter-waveband at high quality and interface circuits that connect the circuit board to the antenna, both at low loss. This research group led by <span class="xn-person">Kenichi Okada</span> of Tokyo Tech had achieved wireless transmission at 56 Gbps in 2016, however, an issue was that the band could not be widened any more due to the higher harmonic signals contained in the carrier wave.</p>
<p><b>Overview of Research Achievement</b></p>
<p>The newly developed CMOS wireless transceiver chip (Figure 1) uses technology which broadens the band of transceiver circuits by splitting data signals in two, converting them to different frequency ranges, and then recombining them. Each signal is modulated into a band 17.5-GHz wide and demodulated, with the low-band signal occupying the 70.0-87.5 GHz range and the high-band signal occupying the 87.5-105.0 GHz range. This technology enables high-quality signal transmission over an ultra-wideband signal 35 GHz wide. The newly developed CMOS wireless transceiver chip has carrier generation circuits built in for the 70-GHz and 105-GHz carrier signals required to use this technology. Conventionally, the signal quality was degraded by higher harmonics contained by the carrier generation circuit, however, the newly developed harmonic suppression technology resolved this problem. The signal quality required for multi-level modulation of 16-QAM has been achieved by using a lower-order multiplication technique and combining many stages of amplifier circuits and the built-in higher-harmonic-suppressing filter. Tokyo Tech developed technologies for improving transceiver performance and broadening the band, while Fujitsu Laboratories was responsible for module technology.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><b>Future Development</b></p>
<p>This outcome makes it possible to increase the capacity of wireless equipment that can be installed outdoors. High-capacity wireless base station networks will become easy to deploy, even in places where new fiber-optic networks are difficult to install, such as urban areas and places surrounded by mountains or rivers, or for temporary base stations such as for the Olympics. This technology will thereby contribute to providing a pleasant communication environment.</p>
<p><b>Reference</b></p>
<p><span class="xn-person">Korkut K. Tokgoz</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Shotaro Maki</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Jian Pang</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Noriaki Nagashima</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Ibrahim Abdo</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Seitaro Kawai</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Takuya Fujimura</span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Yoichi Kawano</span><sup>2</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Toshihide Suzuki</span><sup>2</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Taisuke Iwai</span><sup>2</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Kenichi Okada</span><sup>1,*</sup>, <span class="xn-person">Akira Matsuzawa</span><sup>1</sup>, A 120Gb/s 16QAM CMOS Millimeter-Wave Wireless Transceiver, Session 9, WIRELESS TRANSCEIVERS AND TECHNIQUES, <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=9-2BWTju3AcVI7Ab0on-2BHHsmrpJSmGBsT3JOxMc4ddEws-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMuzuCAtdVmKSS51eQESI1GSwVwwfI0-2FAnNvBuMTkZEBl2cSfTZCEwouuz6Tdg3ahKBsMQLkq7p9V7yDBm8AU0DghuBwkYBWMKiwH4xH-2Fj9uCtndHWCjAhF6m1Kn3A56w1gMV5o2nQ260Bl5d1Y-2FFwfA-3D-3D" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">2018 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference</a> (ISSCC)</p>
<p>Affiliations:</p>
<p><sup>1</sup>Tokyo Institute of Technology, <span class="xn-location">Tokyo, Japan</span>; <br><sup>2</sup>Fujitsu Laboratories, Atsugi, <span class="xn-location">Japan</span><br>*Corresponding authors email: <a href="mailto:okada@ee.e.titech.ac.jp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">okada@ee.e.titech.ac.jp</a> </p>
<p><b>About Tokyo Institute of Technology </b></p>
<p>Tokyo Institute of Technology stands at the forefront of research and higher education as the leading university for science and technology in <span class="xn-location">Japan</span>. Tokyo Tech researchers excel in a variety of fields, such as material science, biology, computer science and physics. Founded in 1881, Tokyo Tech has grown to host 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students who become principled leaders of their fields and some of the most sought-after scientists and engineers at top companies. Embodying the Japanese philosophy of "monotsukuri," meaning technical ingenuity and innovation, the Tokyo Tech community strives to make significant contributions to society through high-impact research. <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=TwIh0OIjG8BOSB67uKqqjx0Ttyf-2B-2BhlNjgzYnzS8BmB-2B-2FoYkXiMakZFqrCnXHoCq_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMPqPVPgWslOiSKaPMT0DHGOCR4ax2jMmK9eO9p4eirbCcIG8FjyciSzIRwmBW1UTUrleDo-2BeF1Ds-2BtM3PFdv9sZ0HxrwvLmFtZU4zCtIrfwp2UZImxtJUidT0u67Om722bwkV-2FNqYw0pmBQCXSuGxmg-3D-3D" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.titech.ac.jp/english/</a></p>
<p>SOURCE Tokyo Institute of Technology</p><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row content" style="background:#fff;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="gallery small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><table class="row" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;text-align:left;width:100%"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><center data-parsed="" style="min-width:none!important;width:100%"><img src="https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/639296/Figure_2.jpg" alt="" align="center" class="float-center" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;Margin:0 auto;clear:both;display:block;float:none;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;outline:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:auto"></center><table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="16px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:28px;margin:0;margin-bottom:16px;padding:0;text-align:left">Figure 2. The race for performance of millimeter-wave wireless transceivers</p><hr style="border:1px solid #8a8a8d;border-bottom:0"></th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table>CONTACT: Emiko Kawaguchi, Public Relations Section, Tokyo Institute of Technology, +81-3-5734-2975, media@jim.titech.ac.jp<table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="8px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:8px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:8px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="button medium expand" style="Margin:0 0 16px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0 0 16px 0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%!important"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;background:#00607F;border:2px solid #00607F;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#fefefe;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"><center data-parsed="" style="min-width:0;width:100%"><a href='http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6U4Q4ZotzjXnIzJXOhYxAYUdmlpMqk4MypzUnh23z4CGe-2B8xAxk7xc1YGkfWmV-2FcEiPY1MfU-2BRXX2AXqv2KOUOwiVoTs1ZhlWlNn8avlBqLKdRUz1ZtqGZsZYmTnaW-2Bwo5ja4SQNejvpFe90yG7Spih_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMVIZ8XNpxCY1U6kqfyYH5QybivL48y-2BWJpzzH6u64NjITetMjh45M-2BnPOd3JooXuC4HXIyACpRnUr-2B0lV-2FveZkWUKMhQ-2FKe20p3Pdp1gx0ov7ZTWt-2B-2FaLQJJtyFopFkJ2YvByA58nAfwWn3WuZZgxAg-3D-3D'align="center" class="float-center" style="Margin:0;border:0 solid #00607F;border-radius:5px;color:#fefefe;display:inline-block;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:8px 16px 8px 16px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%">View in Browser</a></center></td></tr></table></td><td class="expander" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;visibility:hidden;width:0;word-wrap:break-word"></td></tr></table> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="row sub-footer" style="background:#e5f2f3;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"><table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="24px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:24px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h4 class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center;word-wrap:normal">Tech</h4><h5 class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center;word-wrap:normal"><strong>Username:</strong> aronschatz | <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6W-2FoNI0ROearmohKp42569WC64-2FSpdy8Fo3nCX4s3fhCFq-2FttXRiT9oD9muRlENXOn7XeMspKjmOZLHDgA1mW9Y_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMK3WEy9C78TJqzowArN7yHn9GlbpvkG7UsJ-2FY2BCotKK-2BPi87nF0vncBFgjNXl59F-2BPNIwIRhtNqQT5Qs34VDjx5asWqn2JgRWqwZqpsfMdFKwGQwhLZ8XUPWf1addDO72A74Y2up8R436pas-2FLxOHA-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">edit profile</a></h5></th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="row footer" style="background:#f6f6f6;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"> <table class="spacer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="24px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:24px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> <strong style="font-weight:250!important"> Copyright © PR Newswire Association LLC. All Rights Reserved. </strong> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> <strong style="font-weight:250!important"> A Cision company. </strong> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> 350 Hudson Street, Suite 300 New York, NY 10014-4504 </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=TwIh0OIjG8BOSB67uKqqj527Ndmd47su-2BVNkeMqZLyk-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMqLnu-2BCQDgm-2FH9G2ZvJWyHzh0iUGL-2FnqCrx3Iqc4mEZBrqAI0n2F2qjdhKVKv7IZbtFvp8WsNfiFE-2F7jKs0o4IaY-2Bg50bk2hC3rUoIPhPDMv08ZQmxKyo5OayiaRtatwKFIKIP7eXZgpYAYITNkXXew-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">http://www.prnewswire.com</a> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> To change the settings for your profile(s) or email delivery, go to<br> <a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6W-2FoNI0ROearmohKp42569WxPxLmCJLONMn1VSHyUOtdRl0LgkDpR33F0lynsy9e3o-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMOjcHtwn-2F93Z82WpXtk5xJqD6KRztftWeC-2FOhhfqOGvOAZj-2BBuPGoYw8WWFZIZSm3ypLtjF1CsqOeF-2FIi2EnScOO3gNm5L-2BKhCQsJDfatC18teUNwzcwwiN88zYPvFplPcNx9xS5ZhkCzn48y4O1PZQ-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com/profile/?action=editProfile</a><br>and select the profile you would like to edit. You can select the industries, subjects, languages, geographical areas, companies, delivery options and delivery frequencies of your choice. </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> In addition to current press releases, you can also find archived news, corporate information, photos, tradeshow news and much more on the PR Newswire for Journalists website:<br><a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=z3qiKnBCpunqdJkRppsiEbSmnibeutBGHu9PCpp0b6WyN-2FuRoFWC-2BvU2X16iF3dB_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMhaMqVVbZFBFEM-2BnjKUtEkT2qazDAnAf6zoDQWwrEzDPGPQeFtUQVU8e3F1dg72pLhVxU6oGs3z7k3f-2FFKH6T-2FfHWS76p8MoikOnhAx4pD65o1Ewn9u7YoKamRt6JeVgF5tj23DO46Y9jmY8s-2BaZKzQ-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">https://prnmedia.prnewswire.com</a> <br> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> To contact us, email: <a href="mailto:mediasite@prnewswire.com" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none">mediasite@prnewswire.com</a> </p> <p class="text-center" style="Margin:0;Margin-bottom:10px;color:#4D4E53;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;text-align:center"> Please do not reply to this email; this is an automatically generated message. </p> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="row no-background" style="background:#f6f6f6;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"> <center data-parsed="" style="min-width:510px;width:100%"> <table align="center" class="menu float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;float:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:auto!important"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <th class="menu-item float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;float:none;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:10px;padding-right:10px;text-align:center"><a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=7VDqtAz2AW-2FeY7XnbvsasQ-2FREeMBG2bqGXdCB4XzZ7DqUZ66ajq2hyxTpb99QH1px3yBpuS-2Bnw-2Fwq19QAjbg6g-3D-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMb22QSJTYvBbQGHz0x76PM9YX4KrHHimO5fvl0hVVkuVo7CUK3Kq0odYXZtJ85x-2FY9IkX4PiP4sDn5DWQBUNHw5-2FZrE9cAzFIWdKxwsjt2tMM5L00dBd7AzUELlMdhWkIZ68seMpCNqsAf9TtMYjViQ-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none"><img class="social-icon" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/fa-facebook_2x.jpg" width="18" alt="" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;border:none;clear:both;display:block;max-width:18px;outline:0;text-decoration:none;width:100%"></a></th> <th class="menu-item float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;float:none;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:10px;padding-right:10px;text-align:center"><a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=TwIh0OIjG8BOSB67uKqqj7owuiGA3E3Pj6GpdgAhBSAM-2BLR6wI3HWJ2bn-2BQWA2vhFYfN4C62mtJD6y7fWaJgZw-3D-3D_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMBOp8K-2BFl8HUvSgBIC5TglXLeRPhaHOBPh1TyvTz8BHEusTYFgzseOEJkL-2FG5mpVNtYpP3WGuqaPwI3v2unwCoR6yw6aGQmqvv8v3oCwo4WO8zoQ0jv2T9JSkwTezJ6Xoc3dfDuRSvj7No8DghF2Y7w-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none"><img class="social-icon" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/fa-linkedin_2x.jpg" width="18" alt="" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;border:none;clear:both;display:block;max-width:18px;outline:0;text-decoration:none;width:100%"></a></th> <th class="menu-item float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;float:none;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:10px;padding-right:10px;text-align:center"><a href="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/click?upn=ZrWzD7t39xxz74k8LtTHCEap5zmBeGj4aIerCi4JjSVYEkHT08LJTSMoU7OUKLCP_q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkME-2BqSFZVAm2Ge9uAwngyEILoS7UIgYLQUn6kYQORNn1Dds0-2Fb-2Fv8pRGJ4r9B7TbxWKkBXAHqpqS8og6Id8d-2FcTDOtDLrnO-2FFAQ1rxpFjC8fVRrDGjdEJFaXos-2FaTp9ScZ302jrpFzuhgoJTVDTbIwmA-3D-3D" style="Margin:0;color:#00607F;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none"><img class="social-icon" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/fa-twitter_2x.jpg" width="18" alt="" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;border:none;clear:both;display:block;max-width:18px;outline:0;text-decoration:none;width:100%"></a></th> </tr></table></td></tr></table> </center> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="row no-background" style="background:#f6f6f6;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;display:table;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"> <th class="small-12 large-12 columns first last" style="Margin:0 auto;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0 auto;padding:0;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-align:left;width:570px"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><th style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;text-align:left"> <center data-parsed="" style="min-width:510px;width:100%"> <img class="footer-logo float-center" src="http://content.prnewswire.com/designimages/cision_prn_logo_2x.jpg" width="150" alt="" align="center" style="-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;Margin:0 auto;clear:both;display:block;float:none;margin:0 auto;max-width:150px;outline:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:100%"> </center> </th><th class="expander" style="Margin:0;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0!important;text-align:left;visibility:hidden;width:0"></th></tr></table></th> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="spacer float-center" style="Margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;float:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top"><td height="16px" style="-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;Margin:0;border-collapse:collapse!important;color:#0a0a0a;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;hyphens:auto;line-height:16px;margin:0;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- prevent Gmail on iOS font size manipulation --> <div style="display:none;white-space:nowrap;font:15px courier;line-height:0"> </div>
<img src="http://email.prnewswire.com/wf/open?upn=q1N77mbql2CxsoEfo2fFiZ6dnlev64IGUSa1KT1DDw1MuprZmQ6aap9NY9k0Le75dGbmg-2BihfkHHWnpImi-2BQNmvykO6lDX1ffRr4nJ6lfzrnijHWPrdQ7N7oFVwoTmUmaKw40wAYPLBXtf-2B6-2BjOI17G9NuQLzcjl0Q45DxDRWbfhdnT9Kon5qDA7GsVdcTkMBRPoNtdik3YVj-2BQkNMuiBSlifJLtUMZzHQgnMw-2FuTfbdFpLCnz9m-2FfCJMQeKwtI7qJAI-2BYxR741NOvytkG9va1ESHFdk4WOtAIxyqaHjJ7l-2BJsqpr1wERoHJ7Hq-2BuNKQF0nV7Oa1gYldVyjgrIieKg-3D-3D" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" style="height:1px !important;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;"