Certified True Randomness Created by Cambridge Quantum Computing
Poster: SySAdmin
Posted on July 28, 2017 at 11:42:01 AM
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/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ CLIENT-SPECIFIC STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
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/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ TEMPLATE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
/* ========== Page Styles ========== */
#bodyCell{padding: 20px;}
#templateContainer{
width: 600px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and top border for your email. You may want to choose colors that match your company's branding.
* @theme page
*/
body, #bodyTable{
background-color: #DEE0E2;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and top border for your email. You may want to choose colors that match your company's branding.
* @theme page
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#bodyCell{
border-top: 4px solid #BBBBBB;
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/**
* @tip Set the border for your email.
*/
#templateContainer{
border: 1px solid #BBBBBB;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for all first-level headings in your emails. These should be the largest of your headings.
* @style heading 1
*/
h1{
color: #404040 !important;
display: block;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 26px;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
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letter-spacing: normal;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for all second-level headings in your emails.
* @style heading 2
*/
h2{
color: #404040 !important;
display: block;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 20px;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
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letter-spacing: normal;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for all third-level headings in your emails.
* @style heading 3
*/
h3{
color: #3d98c6 !important;
display: block;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: normal;
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letter-spacing: normal;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for all fourth-level headings in your emails. These should be the smallest of your headings.
* @style heading 4
*/
h4{
color: #808080 !important;
display: block;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 100%;
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margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 0;
text-align: left;
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h4.subtitle {
color: #808080 !important;
font-size: 14px;
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/* ========== Header Styles ========== */
/**
* @tip Set the background color and bottom border for your email's preheader area.
* @theme header
*/
#templatePreheader{
background-color: #F4F4F4;
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's preheader text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.preheaderContent{
color: #808080;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 10px;
line-height: 125%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's preheader links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.preheaderContent a:link, .preheaderContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .preheaderContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #606060;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's header area.
* @theme header
*/
#templateHeader{
background-color: #F4F4F4;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's header text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.headerContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
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padding-right: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
padding-left: 0;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's header links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.headerContent a:link, .headerContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .headerContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
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text-decoration: underline;
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max-width: 600px;
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#socialShare img {
margin-right: 3px;
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/* ========== Body Styles ========== */
/**
* @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's body area.
*/
#templateBody{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
/*border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;*/
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's main content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
* @theme main
*/
.bodyContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's main content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.bodyContent a:link, .bodyContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .bodyContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
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* @tip Set the background color and border for your email's data table.
*/
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background-color: #FFFFFF;
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.templateDataTable a:link {
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color: #3d98c6;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
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color: #336699;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
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font-weight: bold;
line-height: 150%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.dataTableHeading a:link, .dataTableHeading a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .dataTableHeading a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #FFFFFF;
font-weight: bold;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.dataTableContent{
border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
border-bottom: 0;
color: #404040;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 150%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.dataTableContent a:link, .dataTableContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .dataTableContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: bold;
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/**
* @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's column area.
*/
#templateColumns{
background-color: #F4F4F4;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's left column content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.leftColumnContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 0;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's left column content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.leftColumnContent a:link, .leftColumnContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .leftColumnContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's center column content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.centerColumnContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 0;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's center column content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.centerColumnContent a:link, .centerColumnContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .centerColumnContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: underline;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's right column content text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.rightColumnContent{
color: #505050;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-top: 0;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's right column content links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.rightColumnContent a:link, .rightColumnContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .rightColumnContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: normal;
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.leftColumnContent img, .rightColumnContent img{
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height: auto;
max-width: 260px;
}
/* ========== Footer Styles ========== */
/**
* @tip Set the background color and borders for your email's footer area.
* @theme footer
*/
#templateFooter{
background-color: #F4F4F4;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's footer text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
* @theme footer
*/
.footerContent{
color: #808080;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 10px;
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padding-right: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
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.footerContent.social, .footerContent.social h4 {
text-align: center;
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.footerContent.social a {
margin: 0 10px;
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/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's footer links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.footerContent a:link, .footerContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .footerContent a .yshortcuts, .footerContent a span /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #606060;
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/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ MOBILE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
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/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/ CLIENT-SPECIFIC MOBILE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
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#bodyCell{padding: 10px !important;}
/* /\/\/\/\/\/\/ MOBILE TEMPLATE STYLES /\/\/\/\/\/\/ */
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* @tip Make the template fluid for portrait or landscape view adaptability. If a fluid layout doesn't work for you, set the width to 300px instead.
*/
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max-width: 600px !important;
width: 100% !important;
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/**
* @tip Make the first-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
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/**
* @tip Make the second-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
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h2{
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line-height: 100% !important;
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/**
* @tip Make the third-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
*/
h3{
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line-height: 100% !important;
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/**
* @tip Make the fourth-level headings larger in size for better readability on small screens.
*/
h4{
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line-height: 100% !important;
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/**
* @tip Make the main header image fluid for portrait or landscape view adaptability, and set the image's original width as the max-width. If a fluid setting doesn't work, set the image width to half its original size instead.
*/
#headerImage{
height: auto !important;
max-width: 600px !important;
width: 100% !important;
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/**
* @tip Make the header content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.headerContent{
font-size: 20px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
/* ======== Body Styles ======== */
/**
* @tip Make the body content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.bodyContent{
font-size: 18px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
.templateDataTableContainer {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
/**
* @tip Set the background color and border for your email's data table.
*/
.templateDataTable{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.dataTableHeading{
background-color: #D8E2EA;
color: #336699;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 150%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.dataTableHeading a:link, .dataTableHeading a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .dataTableHeading a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: bold;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table text. Choose a size and color that is easy to read.
*/
.dataTableContent{
border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
border-bottom: 0;
color: #202020;
font-family: 'Montserrat', arial, sans-serif, helvetica;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 150%;
text-align: left;
}
/**
* @tip Set the styling for your email's data table links. Choose a color that helps them stand out from your text.
*/
.dataTableContent a:link, .dataTableContent a:visited, /* Yahoo! Mail Override */ .dataTableContent a .yshortcuts /* Yahoo! Mail Override */{
color: #3d98c6;
font-weight: bold;
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/* ======== Column Styles ======== */
.templateColumnContainer{display: block !important; width: 100% !important;}
/**
* @tip Make the column image fluid for portrait or landscape view adaptability, and set the image's original width as the max-width. If a fluid setting doesn't work, set the image width to half its original size instead.
*/
.columnImage{
height: auto !important;
max-width: 480px !important;
width: 100% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the left column content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.leftColumnContent{
font-size: 16px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the center column content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.centerColumnContent{
font-size: 16px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
/**
* @tip Make the right column content text larger in size for better readability on small screens. We recommend a font size of at least 16px.
*/
.rightColumnContent{
font-size: 16px !important;
line-height: 125% !important;
}
/* ======== Footer Styles ======== */
/**
* @tip Make the body content text larger in size for better readability on small screens.
*/
.footerContent{
font-size: 14px !important;
line-height: 115% !important;
}
.footerContent a {
display:block !important;
} /* Place footer social and utility links on their own lines, for easier access */
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<tr>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xn="http://www.xmlnews.org/ns/" class="xn-newslines">
<h1 class="xn-hedline">Certified True Randomness Created by Cambridge Quantum Computing</h1>
<p class="xn-distributor">PR Newswire</p>
<p class="xn-dateline">CAMBRIDGE, England, July 28, 2017</p>
</div>
<div class="xn-content" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xn="http://www.xmlnews.org/ns/">
<p>
<span class="xn-location">CAMBRIDGE, England</span>, <span class="xn-chron">July 28, 2017</span> /PRNewswire/ --</p>
<p style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Mission critical part of the process to safeguard communications in the quantum computing age developed by Cambridge Quantum Computing</p>
<p>
<u>Background</u> </p>
<p>The generation of random numbers and sequences is a critical part of numerous computational processes that are vital across the world and across industries. Generating random numbers is the most critical aspect for any secure communications using quantum computing or quantum technological platforms - by definition, quantum keys cannot be developed without a secure source of true, device independent randomness.</p>
<p>Until now, classical random number generators are entirely deterministic. Even the most sophisticated method or programme for generating randomness relies on a pre-set algorithm or series of algorithms. Consequently, this output cannot be trusted without further assumptions that in turn undermine the process.</p>
<p>Since it is not possible to create randomness out of nothing random numbers generated by any sort of software are vulnerable to hacking or repetition.</p>
<p>Quantum mechanics is intrinsically probabilistic and therefore allows for the generation of randomness (for example sending a photon through a beam-splitter and measuring in which arm it ends up). However even here one must trust that the quantum devices are operating, as they should. True certifiable randomness requires a protocol that is device independent.</p>
<p>Cambridge Quantum Computing ("CQC") has answered a question that has challenged researchers for decades - is there a way of generating randomness in a device-independent and certifiable way?</p>
<p>
<u>Cambridge Quantum</u><u> Computing</u><u>'</u><u>s Invention</u> </p>
<p>As recent headlines from around the world including <span class="xn-location">China</span> and <span class="xn-location">Russia</span> reinforce the inevitable move from digital to quantum-based communications, the very foundations of our encryption systems will need reviewing.</p>
<p>The most critical component in any quantum technology or quantum computing based communications methodology is the ability to generate random numbers. All quantum key distributions will require such basic ingredients.</p>
<p>There has, until now, been no true "certified" randomness in the world, and even primitive quantum mechanical based random number generators are not device independent or certified. Cambridge Quantum Computing has invented a certified true randomness generation protocol that is device independent.</p>
<p>The protocol, which the company refer to as "RNG", was invented by CQC's scientists <span class="xn-person">Fernando Brandao</span> (currently at Caltech) and <span class="xn-person">Simone Severini</span> (currently at UCL), and has been one of the core projects of Cambridge Quantum Computing.</p>
<p>The company said "Having spent a number of years perfecting the research basis for RNG, we are in the early stages of commercialising this essential technology that in many ways has for decades been the 'holy grail' for quantum communications."</p>
<p>The company continued, "For the first time in human history we have the ability to generate and use certified true randomness. CQC's protocol allows scaled use that will be the embedded key for all future quantum communications where randomness is required to be guaranteed and to be device independent. Applications ranging from national security to finance, and including communications from embedded devices and the 'internet of things' to basic fintech effectiveness will require RNG. In fact anyone who uses <span class="xn-location">Monte-Carlo</span> simulations will also require certified true randomness and will ultimately have to migrate from pseudo-random generating methods to secure truly random generators that are device independent"</p>
<p>
<u>About Cambridge Quantum Computing</u> </p>
<p>Based in <span class="xn-location">Cambridge</span> and <span class="xn-location">London</span>, and with offices in <span class="xn-location">Hong Kong</span> and a presence in <span class="xn-location">the United States</span>, CQC is the leading independent quantum algorithm and quantum software company. In addition to the randomness protocol CQC has created a unique compiler (named "<b>t|ket></b><b>"</b><b>)</b> for quantum processors. CQC is also active in creating quantum algorithms that will drive value from early stage quantum processor with "shallow" circuits and has a focus here in two areas - firstly the analysis of complex time series and secondly on quantum chemistry.</p>
<p>More information can be found at <a href="http://www.cambridgequantum.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.cambridgequantum.com</a>
</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Contacts: Ilyas Khan, CEO, +44-203-301-9333</p>
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*/
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line-height: 125% !important;
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<h1 class="xn-hedline">Certified True Randomness Created by Cambridge Quantum Computing</h1>
<p class="xn-distributor">PR Newswire</p>
<p class="xn-dateline">CAMBRIDGE, England, July 28, 2017</p>
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<p>
<span class="xn-location">CAMBRIDGE, England</span>, <span class="xn-chron">July 28, 2017</span> /PRNewswire/ --</p>
<p style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Mission critical part of the process to safeguard communications in the quantum computing age developed by Cambridge Quantum Computing</p>
<p>
<u>Background</u> </p>
<p>The generation of random numbers and sequences is a critical part of numerous computational processes that are vital across the world and across industries. Generating random numbers is the most critical aspect for any secure communications using quantum computing or quantum technological platforms - by definition, quantum keys cannot be developed without a secure source of true, device independent randomness.</p>
<p>Until now, classical random number generators are entirely deterministic. Even the most sophisticated method or programme for generating randomness relies on a pre-set algorithm or series of algorithms. Consequently, this output cannot be trusted without further assumptions that in turn undermine the process.</p>
<p>Since it is not possible to create randomness out of nothing random numbers generated by any sort of software are vulnerable to hacking or repetition.</p>
<p>Quantum mechanics is intrinsically probabilistic and therefore allows for the generation of randomness (for example sending a photon through a beam-splitter and measuring in which arm it ends up). However even here one must trust that the quantum devices are operating, as they should. True certifiable randomness requires a protocol that is device independent.</p>
<p>Cambridge Quantum Computing ("CQC") has answered a question that has challenged researchers for decades - is there a way of generating randomness in a device-independent and certifiable way?</p>
<p>
<u>Cambridge Quantum</u><u> Computing</u><u>'</u><u>s Invention</u> </p>
<p>As recent headlines from around the world including <span class="xn-location">China</span> and <span class="xn-location">Russia</span> reinforce the inevitable move from digital to quantum-based communications, the very foundations of our encryption systems will need reviewing.</p>
<p>The most critical component in any quantum technology or quantum computing based communications methodology is the ability to generate random numbers. All quantum key distributions will require such basic ingredients.</p>
<p>There has, until now, been no true "certified" randomness in the world, and even primitive quantum mechanical based random number generators are not device independent or certified. Cambridge Quantum Computing has invented a certified true randomness generation protocol that is device independent.</p>
<p>The protocol, which the company refer to as "RNG", was invented by CQC's scientists <span class="xn-person">Fernando Brandao</span> (currently at Caltech) and <span class="xn-person">Simone Severini</span> (currently at UCL), and has been one of the core projects of Cambridge Quantum Computing.</p>
<p>The company said "Having spent a number of years perfecting the research basis for RNG, we are in the early stages of commercialising this essential technology that in many ways has for decades been the 'holy grail' for quantum communications."</p>
<p>The company continued, "For the first time in human history we have the ability to generate and use certified true randomness. CQC's protocol allows scaled use that will be the embedded key for all future quantum communications where randomness is required to be guaranteed and to be device independent. Applications ranging from national security to finance, and including communications from embedded devices and the 'internet of things' to basic fintech effectiveness will require RNG. In fact anyone who uses <span class="xn-location">Monte-Carlo</span> simulations will also require certified true randomness and will ultimately have to migrate from pseudo-random generating methods to secure truly random generators that are device independent"</p>
<p>
<u>About Cambridge Quantum Computing</u> </p>
<p>Based in <span class="xn-location">Cambridge</span> and <span class="xn-location">London</span>, and with offices in <span class="xn-location">Hong Kong</span> and a presence in <span class="xn-location">the United States</span>, CQC is the leading independent quantum algorithm and quantum software company. In addition to the randomness protocol CQC has created a unique compiler (named "<b>t|ket></b><b>"</b><b>)</b> for quantum processors. CQC is also active in creating quantum algorithms that will drive value from early stage quantum processor with "shallow" circuits and has a focus here in two areas - firstly the analysis of complex time series and secondly on quantum chemistry.</p>
<p>More information can be found at <a href="http://www.cambridgequantum.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.cambridgequantum.com</a>
</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Contacts: Ilyas Khan, CEO, +44-203-301-9333</p>
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